{"id":16139,"date":"2022-01-28T16:19:58","date_gmt":"2022-01-28T15:19:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/media-and-learning.eu\/?p=16139"},"modified":"2022-02-07T10:04:11","modified_gmt":"2022-02-07T09:04:11","slug":"is-digital-citizenship-the-answer-to-dealing-with-tricky-online-content","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/media-and-learning.eu\/type\/featured-articles\/is-digital-citizenship-the-answer-to-dealing-with-tricky-online-content\/","title":{"rendered":"Is Digital Citizenship the answer to dealing with tricky online content?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">by <strong>Amy Johnson &amp; <strong>Michael Cowling<\/strong><\/strong>, CQU, Australia.  <br><br>It\u2019s been a tough few years at Meta (Facebook), as they\u2019ve come under increasing pressure to put better protections on their social media protections to support younger users.<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/womensagenda.com.au\/life\/jugglehood\/facebook-leak-shows-inside-knowledge-of-instagrams-harmful-effect-on-teenage-girls\/\" target=\"_blank\"> Based in part on leaked internal studies which showcase the harm for teenagers<\/a>, advocacy groups, parents and academics have joined the call in demanding social media giants to fix the situation, including shifting algorithms to<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.abc.net.au\/news\/2021-10-11\/facebook-to-nudge-teens-away-from-harmful-content\/100528882\" target=\"_blank\"> \u2018nudge\u2019 younger users away from problematic content which might impact their mental health<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">While shifts to algorithms could be part of the solution, we suggest blocking users from content isn\u2019t the only, or perhaps even the best, option. Addressing the problem from an algorithm-based approach is <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/sustainable-business\/2015\/dec\/23\/banning-teenagers-social-media-europe-regulation-attack-human-rights\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">an attempt to manage users<\/a>. It has a strong focus on social media users as passive consumers of information, rather than content creators. By simply blocking tricky information, it fails to teach younger users how to engage with and create content which is accurate and well-suited for online distribution.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"alignleft size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media-and-learning.eu\/files\/2022\/01\/image-10.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-16147\" width=\"226\" height=\"151\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media-and-learning.eu\/files\/2022\/01\/image-10.png 902w, https:\/\/media-and-learning.eu\/files\/2022\/01\/image-10-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/media-and-learning.eu\/files\/2022\/01\/image-10-768x513.png 768w, https:\/\/media-and-learning.eu\/files\/2022\/01\/image-10-370x247.png 370w, https:\/\/media-and-learning.eu\/files\/2022\/01\/image-10-270x180.png 270w, https:\/\/media-and-learning.eu\/files\/2022\/01\/image-10-570x380.png 570w, https:\/\/media-and-learning.eu\/files\/2022\/01\/image-10-740x494.png 740w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 226px) 100vw, 226px\" \/><figcaption>Image from <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/Image from Unsplash https:\/\/unsplash.com\/photos\/GwVmBgpP-PQ\" target=\"_blank\">Unsplash<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In short, we think there is a missed opportunity to encourage people to confidently and positively engage with digital technology. <strong>Technology is a tool, and we need to train people in how to use it.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This approach is one we take in many aspects of life with younger people. As banning teens from the road doesn\u2019t teach driving, blocking problematic content doesn\u2019t encourage safe online behaviours. Just as we show younger drivers how to manage risk when on the road, we need to show how to manage risk in online spaces. And to do this, we need to make sure teens have the literacies and knowledge they need to make smart choices beyond just using their <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/26488491?seq=1#metadata_info_tab_contents\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">common sense<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In particular, if we\u2019re talking about education, we\u2019ve got two options. Media literacy is one of those, and certainly an approach which has been well adopted in the education of younger people. Media literacy is having the skills to identify different types of media and the messages embedded within. This is certainly vital, and so far media literacy has been a popular choice for building critical thinking skills and safeguarding younger people online- <a href=\"https:\/\/www.australiancurriculum.edu.au\/resources\/curriculum-connections\/portfolios\/multimedia\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">so much so that media literacy is increasingly embedded in school curriculums<\/a>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"The Truth About Conspiracy Theories: Qanon, Coronavirus, 5G &amp; the Deep State | Explained\" width=\"770\" height=\"433\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/Upz4oo4cDfg?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">However, whilst media literacy is an effective tool to be sure, it is only part of the puzzle. Expanding our view to digital citizenship extends beyond user familiarity to dictate what kind of behaviour is considered \u2018acceptable\u2019 in online spaces. We might consider this a superset of media\/digital literacy, and call this skill set digital citizenship.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/medialiteracynow.org\/linking-media-literacy-and-digital-citizenship-in-the-public-policy-realm\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Digital citizenship is about more than literacy<\/a>. It focuses on the impetus to shape people into productive members of our digital society. Being a good digital citizen is about more than critically evaluating content, it allows for a broader focus on users as content creators, not simply consumers, and asks users to think about how their behaviour online impacts others, including how their actions help build a better community.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"alignright size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media-and-learning.eu\/files\/2022\/01\/image-11.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-16148\" width=\"328\" height=\"219\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media-and-learning.eu\/files\/2022\/01\/image-11.png 902w, https:\/\/media-and-learning.eu\/files\/2022\/01\/image-11-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/media-and-learning.eu\/files\/2022\/01\/image-11-768x513.png 768w, https:\/\/media-and-learning.eu\/files\/2022\/01\/image-11-370x247.png 370w, https:\/\/media-and-learning.eu\/files\/2022\/01\/image-11-270x180.png 270w, https:\/\/media-and-learning.eu\/files\/2022\/01\/image-11-570x380.png 570w, https:\/\/media-and-learning.eu\/files\/2022\/01\/image-11-740x494.png 740w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 328px) 100vw, 328px\" \/><figcaption>Image from <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/unsplash.com\/photos\/FlPc9_VocJ4\" target=\"_blank\">Unsplash<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tertiary education is well positioned to lead in this space. While<a href=\"https:\/\/www.digitalcitizenship.nsw.edu.au\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"> schools have embraced media literacy<\/a> into curriculum, tertiary education also has a role to play. After all, universities have always sought to create good citizens; extending this into the digital is not particularly novel. Importantly, implementing this in higher education permits a reach beyond younger people and school leavers to people who may not have had media literacy training in primary or secondary education.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The solution to good digital citizenship education is not algorithmic, it\u2019s social. We already know how skills can be built into media literacy, and <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/university-education-makes-you-a-better-citizen-83373\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">universities have a passion for building good citizens<\/a>, so all we need to do is combine these ideas into a new \u2018digital citizenship\u2019 skillset for the future. This skillset is discipline and year level independent, and higher education institutions are in a unique position to tailor digital citizenship training to be more relevant to the student and their future workforce.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">We, as educators in the I.T and Communication fields, have taught digital citizenship aspects in our courses for years, can see significant benefits to expanding this to other fields like health, medicine and engineering. It also benefits students who are responsible for training others- a need as evidenced by one study which revealed <a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s13384-021-00457-5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">teachers can lack confidence and support<\/a> in delivering digital citizenship and media literacy education.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The solution is not to ban technology, it\u2019s to teach students how to drive and manage risk in this new online world, as competent digital citizens.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text alignwide is-stacked-on-mobile\" style=\"grid-template-columns:15% auto\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/media-and-learning.eu\/files\/2022\/01\/Portfolium-Image-768x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-16168 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media-and-learning.eu\/files\/2022\/01\/Portfolium-Image-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/media-and-learning.eu\/files\/2022\/01\/Portfolium-Image-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/media-and-learning.eu\/files\/2022\/01\/Portfolium-Image-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https:\/\/media-and-learning.eu\/files\/2022\/01\/Portfolium-Image-1536x2048.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/media-and-learning.eu\/files\/2022\/01\/Portfolium-Image-370x493.jpg 370w, https:\/\/media-and-learning.eu\/files\/2022\/01\/Portfolium-Image-270x360.jpg 270w, https:\/\/media-and-learning.eu\/files\/2022\/01\/Portfolium-Image-570x760.jpg 570w, https:\/\/media-and-learning.eu\/files\/2022\/01\/Portfolium-Image-740x987.jpg 740w, https:\/\/media-and-learning.eu\/files\/2022\/01\/Portfolium-Image-scaled.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Authors<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><meta charset=\"utf-8\"><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/content.media-and-learning.eu\/node\/4031\/lightbox2\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Dr Amy Johnson<\/strong><\/a>, researcher and lecturer, Central Queensland University, Australia<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text alignwide is-stacked-on-mobile\" style=\"grid-template-columns:16% auto\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"336\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/media-and-learning.eu\/files\/2022\/01\/image-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15340 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media-and-learning.eu\/files\/2022\/01\/image-1.png 336w, https:\/\/media-and-learning.eu\/files\/2022\/01\/image-1-280x300.png 280w, https:\/\/media-and-learning.eu\/files\/2022\/01\/image-1-270x289.png 270w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 336px) 100vw, 336px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p class=\"has-normal-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/content.media-and-learning.eu\/node\/4024\/lightbox2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Michael Cowling<\/a>, <\/strong><meta charset=\"utf-8\">Associate Professor, Information &amp; Communication Technology, CQUniversity Australia<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-ub-social-share\" id=\"ub-social-share-0caf91e3-dd03-4a45-9dc9-f4e8d2405bc1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"social-share-icons align-icons-center orientation-icons-row\"><a aria-label=\"facebook-logo\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sharer\/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fmedia-and-learning.eu%2Ftype%2Ffeatured-articles%2Fis-digital-citizenship-the-answer-to-dealing-with-tricky-online-content%2F&amp;title=Is%20Digital%20Citizenship%20the%20answer%20to%20dealing%20with%20tricky%20online%20content%3F\" class=\"ub-social-share-facebook-container\" style=\"border-color: #1877f2; background-color: transparent; box-shadow: none; \">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"social-share-icon ub-social-share-facebook\" style=\"width: 30px; height: 30px; \"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" style=\"fill:#1877f2\" fill=\"#1877f2\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" viewbox=\"0 0 264 512\"><path d=\"M76.7 512V283H0v-91h76.7v-71.7C76.7 42.4 124.3 0 193.8 0c33.3 0 61.9 2.5 70.2 3.6V85h-48.2c-37.8 0-45.1 18-45.1 44.3V192H256l-11.7 91h-73.6v229\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><span style=\"\">share<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/a><a aria-label=\"twitter-logo\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/twitter.com\/intent\/tweet?url=https%3A%2F%2Fmedia-and-learning.eu%2Ftype%2Ffeatured-articles%2Fis-digital-citizenship-the-answer-to-dealing-with-tricky-online-content%2F&amp;text=Is%20Digital%20Citizenship%20the%20answer%20to%20dealing%20with%20tricky%20online%20content%3F\" class=\"ub-social-share-twitter-container\" style=\"border-color: #1d9bf0; 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height: 30px; \"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" style=\"fill:#2867b2\" fill=\"#2867b2\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M100.3 480H7.4V180.9h92.9V480zM53.8 140.1C24.1 140.1 0 115.5 0 85.8 0 56.1 24.1 32 53.8 32c29.7 0 53.8 24.1 53.8 53.8 0 29.7-24.1 54.3-53.8 54.3zM448 480h-92.7V334.4c0-34.7-.7-79.2-48.3-79.2-48.3 0-55.7 37.7-55.7 76.7V480h-92.8V180.9h89.1v40.8h1.3c12.4-23.5 42.7-48.3 87.9-48.3 94 0 111.3 61.9 111.3 142.3V480z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><span style=\"\">share<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>by Amy Johnson &amp; Michael Cowling, CQU, Australia. It\u2019s been a tough few years at Meta (Facebook), as they\u2019ve come under increasing pressure to put better protections on their social media protections to support younger users. Based in part on leaked internal studies which showcase the harm for teenagers, advocacy groups, parents and academics have [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":13130,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mo_disable_npp":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[4,272],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16139","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-featured-articles","category-media-literacy"],"featured_image_src":"https:\/\/media-and-learning.eu\/files\/2021\/07\/bigstock-Students-81872066.jpg","author_info":{"display_name":"Dovile Dudenaite","author_link":"https:\/\/media-and-learning.eu\/author\/dovile-dudenaite\/"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/media-and-learning.eu\/api-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16139","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/media-and-learning.eu\/api-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/media-and-learning.eu\/api-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/media-and-learning.eu\/api-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/media-and-learning.eu\/api-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16139"}],"version-history":[{"count":49,"href":"https:\/\/media-and-learning.eu\/api-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16139\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16560,"href":"https:\/\/media-and-learning.eu\/api-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16139\/revisions\/16560"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/media-and-learning.eu\/api-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13130"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/media-and-learning.eu\/api-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16139"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/media-and-learning.eu\/api-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16139"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/media-and-learning.eu\/api-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16139"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}