{"id":29834,"date":"2023-11-22T09:08:57","date_gmt":"2023-11-22T08:08:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/media-and-learning.eu\/?p=29834"},"modified":"2023-12-06T12:08:18","modified_gmt":"2023-12-06T11:08:18","slug":"ai-amplifies-perspectives-giving-voices-to-different-sides-in-an-academic-debate","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/media-and-learning.eu\/subject\/artificial-intelligence\/ai-amplifies-perspectives-giving-voices-to-different-sides-in-an-academic-debate\/","title":{"rendered":"AI amplifies perspectives: giving voices to different sides in an academic debate"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>by <strong>Maria Pavlopoulou<\/strong>, University of Leeds, UK.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Navigating the integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Higher Education is like trying to tame an invisible source of witchcraft \u2013 mysterious, challenging and at the same time, promising! In the attempt to approach all the possible concerns associated with this endeavour, the thought-provoking words from Erin Hanson\u2019s poem spark to my mind:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><em>&#8220;What if I <strong>fall<\/strong>?&#8221; Oh, but my darling, what if you <strong>fly<\/strong>?\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>We may stumble upon a thousand failures trying to properly leverage AI in Higher Education, but at the same time, this is a research field that encourage us to explore and critically reflect.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignleft size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/media-and-learning.eu\/files\/2023\/11\/image-5.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-29836\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1;width:334px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media-and-learning.eu\/files\/2023\/11\/image-5.png 500w, https:\/\/media-and-learning.eu\/files\/2023\/11\/image-5-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/media-and-learning.eu\/files\/2023\/11\/image-5-125x125.png 125w, https:\/\/media-and-learning.eu\/files\/2023\/11\/image-5-370x370.png 370w, https:\/\/media-and-learning.eu\/files\/2023\/11\/image-5-270x270.png 270w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Image generated by <strong>Gencraft<\/strong> (AI photo generator tool) using the description: debate, voice provided by Artificial Intelligence.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>As an educator myself and a technology enthusiast, my interest in the transformative power of AI was one of the main reasons for applying to the <a href=\"https:\/\/courses.leeds.ac.uk\/d981\/digital-education-ma\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Master of Arts programme in Digital Education<\/a>. Under the guidance of my tutors, I have been encouraged since the beginning of the 1<sup>st<\/sup> Module (Education in a Digital Society) to critically engage and be creative with various AI tools. One of these was linked to a weekly post-seminar task related to different modes of learning. We were assigned to present a debate between contiguous and distance education, asking <strong><em>ChatGPT-3.5<\/em><\/strong> to discuss this topic with us. Above all, we were invited to focus on critically analysing the arguments provided by the AI tool and questioning whether this comparison is a fair and valid one or not.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The challenges of presenting this debate turned into an opportunity when I realised the potential to present it as a real discussion rather than choosing a more traditional route. Since <strong><em>ChatGPT-3.5 <\/em><\/strong>contradicts itself, why shouldn\u2019t I create two personas? Could I give voice to two different advocates presenting compelling arguments in a panel-like discussion? Besides, the Contiguous vs. Distance Education Debate is proven to be a never-ending discussion with no final winner, as is demonstrated not only by recent research but also by my own engagement with both modes of learning.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Using <strong><em>Canva<\/em><\/strong> as my main tool, I created a video presentation, which I enriched with video and audio files generated with <strong><em>NeiroAI<\/em><\/strong> and <strong><em>AiVOOV, Canva <\/em><\/strong>extensions. <strong><em>NeiroAI<\/em><\/strong> facilitated the creation of a personalized AI avatar for the discussion\u2019s moderator, while <strong><em>AiVOOV<\/em><\/strong> generated oral speech for each of the two advocates, Sarah supporting Contiguous Education and Mark advocating for Distance Education. This can be accessed <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=FY8GD6uS6lA&amp;t=29s\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"842\" height=\"474\" src=\"https:\/\/media-and-learning.eu\/files\/2023\/11\/image-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-29835\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media-and-learning.eu\/files\/2023\/11\/image-1.png 842w, https:\/\/media-and-learning.eu\/files\/2023\/11\/image-1-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/media-and-learning.eu\/files\/2023\/11\/image-1-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/media-and-learning.eu\/files\/2023\/11\/image-1-370x208.png 370w, https:\/\/media-and-learning.eu\/files\/2023\/11\/image-1-270x152.png 270w, https:\/\/media-and-learning.eu\/files\/2023\/11\/image-1-570x321.png 570w, https:\/\/media-and-learning.eu\/files\/2023\/11\/image-1-740x417.png 740w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 842px) 100vw, 842px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Image created with <strong><em>Canva <\/em><\/strong>as the thumbnail of my <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=FY8GD6uS6lA&amp;t=29s\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">YouTube Video<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This multimedia presentation pointed out the benefits of the use of these AI tools, providing me the opportunity to create a more vivid presentation of the contrasting arguments, in a way simple text never could. The interesting intonation of the three speakers highlighted not only the key-ideas of their speech but also the differences between the positive and negative ideas of each mode of learning. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.technologyreview.com\/2021\/07\/09\/1028140\/ai-voice-actors-sound-human\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">A variety of options regarding the tone, the accent, and the appearance of the persona<\/a> (in the case of the <strong><em>NeiroAI<\/em><\/strong>) is offered through these AI tools. These features enabled me to personalize my presentation and <a href=\"https:\/\/assets.cureus.com\/uploads\/original_article\/pdf\/200183\/20231106-3350-1yxdo7j.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">create a customized conversation, while easily editing the script<\/a>. Moreover, I am confident that this experimentation with video and audio Generative Artificial Intelligence gave me the chance me to actively learn through creating and deepen my understanding of the topic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>However, let\u2019s keep it real &#8211; interacting with these AI tools was sometimes challenging and made me wonder about the possible threats of its use. Firstly, despite the range of options provided by the tools, fine-tuning the audio and video to ensure the cohesion of my presentation required significant investment of effort and time. Obviously, the main limitation is that <a href=\"https:\/\/researchrabbitapp.com\/home\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">AI voices are under no circumstances natural or unique<\/a>, so I am concerned that they may fail to convey all shades of meaning. For instance, \u0399 had to often re-edit my text, because <strong><em>AiVOOV<\/em><\/strong> could not identify and naturally convey the meaning of some sentence structures. In the end, I noticed that these voices sound somehow identical, thus I suppose that some students might choose not to use this type of Generative AI, trying to make their tasks more authentic and personal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>All in all, experimenting with these video and audio generative AI tools constituted a valuable opportunity for academic evolvement, as I consider that I actively engaged with them. I am confident that they could be incorporated into Higher Education in various other ways, i.e., to upgrade courses\u2019 multimodality and <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/fucos.or.kr\/journal\/APJCRI\/Articles\/v6n7\/7.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">cater for the special needs of students with disabilities<\/a>. However, we should always critically reflect on its use and application. But are we (tutors and students) capable of doing this? That is a whole different debate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Editor\u2019s note:&nbsp;<strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong>Maria Pavlopoulou<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong>&nbsp;will be presenting at the upcoming Media &amp; Learning online event titled&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/media-and-learning.eu\/event\/seminar-on-artificial-intelligence-in-higher-education\/\" target=\"_blank\">\u201cExploring the potential of AI in educational media production<\/a>\u201d that will take place on 12 December. Learn more about the event&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/media-and-learning.eu\/event\/seminar-on-artificial-intelligence-in-higher-education\/\" target=\"_blank\">here.<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text is-stacked-on-mobile\" style=\"grid-template-columns:31% auto\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/media-and-learning.eu\/files\/2023\/11\/MARIA-PAVLOPOULOU-1024x1024.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-29839 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media-and-learning.eu\/files\/2023\/11\/MARIA-PAVLOPOULOU-1024x1024.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/media-and-learning.eu\/files\/2023\/11\/MARIA-PAVLOPOULOU-300x300.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/media-and-learning.eu\/files\/2023\/11\/MARIA-PAVLOPOULOU-125x125.jpeg 125w, https:\/\/media-and-learning.eu\/files\/2023\/11\/MARIA-PAVLOPOULOU-768x768.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/media-and-learning.eu\/files\/2023\/11\/MARIA-PAVLOPOULOU-370x370.jpeg 370w, https:\/\/media-and-learning.eu\/files\/2023\/11\/MARIA-PAVLOPOULOU-270x270.jpeg 270w, https:\/\/media-and-learning.eu\/files\/2023\/11\/MARIA-PAVLOPOULOU-570x570.jpeg 570w, https:\/\/media-and-learning.eu\/files\/2023\/11\/MARIA-PAVLOPOULOU-740x740.jpeg 740w, https:\/\/media-and-learning.eu\/files\/2023\/11\/MARIA-PAVLOPOULOU.jpeg 1080w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\">Author<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/content.media-and-learning.eu\/node\/4241\/lightbox2\" target=\"_blank\" data-lity><strong><strong><strong><strong>Maria Pavlopoulou<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/a><\/strong> is a BA Classics graduate of the National and Kapodistrian University of Athens and a current MA student in Digital Education at the University of Leeds.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>by Maria Pavlopoulou, University of Leeds, UK. Navigating the integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Higher Education is like trying to tame an invisible source of witchcraft \u2013 mysterious, challenging and at the same time, promising! In the attempt to approach all the possible concerns associated with this endeavour, the thought-provoking words from Erin Hanson\u2019s [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":29840,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mo_disable_npp":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[362,4,275],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-29834","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-artificial-intelligence","category-featured-articles","category-higher-education"],"featured_image_src":"https:\/\/media-and-learning.eu\/files\/2023\/11\/Banner-scaled.jpg","author_info":{"display_name":"Dovile Dudenaite","author_link":"https:\/\/media-and-learning.eu\/author\/dovile-dudenaite\/"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/media-and-learning.eu\/api-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29834","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/media-and-learning.eu\/api-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/media-and-learning.eu\/api-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/media-and-learning.eu\/api-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/media-and-learning.eu\/api-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29834"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/media-and-learning.eu\/api-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29834\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":30368,"href":"https:\/\/media-and-learning.eu\/api-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29834\/revisions\/30368"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/media-and-learning.eu\/api-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/29840"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/media-and-learning.eu\/api-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29834"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/media-and-learning.eu\/api-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=29834"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/media-and-learning.eu\/api-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=29834"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}