{"id":44021,"date":"2025-11-27T07:46:04","date_gmt":"2025-11-27T06:46:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/media-and-learning.eu\/?p=44021"},"modified":"2025-12-01T09:48:49","modified_gmt":"2025-12-01T08:48:49","slug":"mimicking-the-screen-what-the-mimic-project-reveals-about-teens-and-screens","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/media-and-learning.eu\/subject\/media-literacy\/mimicking-the-screen-what-the-mimic-project-reveals-about-teens-and-screens\/","title":{"rendered":"Mimicking the screen: what the MIMIc project reveals about teens and screens"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>by <strong>Laura Vandenbosch and Jasmina Rosi\u010d<\/strong>, KU Leuven, Department of Communication Science, Media Psychology Lab, Belgium. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In the years after the COVID-19 pandemic, the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/adolescent-mental-health\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">World Health Organization<\/a> urged renewed attention to <strong>teens\u2019 mental health<\/strong>. The warning signs are hard to ignore: worldwide, roughly one in seven teens aged 10\u201319 struggles with a mental disorder such as anxiety or depression. These struggles are often linked to rising concerns about <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/bul0000138\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">performance pressure<\/a> and appearance anxieties. In <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1089268019880891\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">public debate<\/a>, one suspect is repeatedly pulled into the spotlight: digital media. This is hardly surprising, as every day teens scroll through images of glamorous lives, flawless faces, and endless success\u2014and are encouraged to stay constantly connected to their digital devices.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"752\" height=\"282\" src=\"https:\/\/media-and-learning.eu\/files\/2025\/11\/image.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-44023\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media-and-learning.eu\/files\/2025\/11\/image.jpg 752w, https:\/\/media-and-learning.eu\/files\/2025\/11\/image-300x113.jpg 300w, https:\/\/media-and-learning.eu\/files\/2025\/11\/image-370x139.jpg 370w, https:\/\/media-and-learning.eu\/files\/2025\/11\/image-270x101.jpg 270w, https:\/\/media-and-learning.eu\/files\/2025\/11\/image-570x214.jpg 570w, https:\/\/media-and-learning.eu\/files\/2025\/11\/image-740x278.jpg 740w, https:\/\/media-and-learning.eu\/files\/2025\/11\/image-600x225.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 752px) 100vw, 752px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.projectmimic.eu\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">The MIMIc project<\/a> launched with two guiding questions: \u201cDo teens&nbsp;<strong>mimic<\/strong>&nbsp;the lifestyles they encounter on their screens, and how do they navigate the omnipresence of smartphones in their lives\u2014their&nbsp;<strong>digital well-being<\/strong>?\u201d What followed over the next years was an intercultural investigation into the links between digital media use and teens\u2019 lives, and especially the conditions and nuances needed to understand these links. Through a series of qualitative studies, cross-sectional studies and an innovative triangulation of advanced methods\u2014including <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/1369118X.2023.2285495\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">content analyses<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s42761-024-00259-9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">data donation<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/00936502251337650\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">longitudinal research<\/a>, and <a href=\"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/00936502251338901\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">experience sampling studies<\/a> conducted across Slovenia, France, and Belgium\u2014the project pieced together a rare panoramic view of teens\u2019 digital worlds.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Three big insights stood out.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>First<\/em>, MIMIc showed that today\u2019s media figures <strong>shape the ideals<\/strong> teens encounter. Musicians and influencers don\u2019t simply entertain\u2014they embody ideals about appearance and successful lifestyle. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bodyim.2025.101921\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">One study<\/a> found that 100% of the influencers most followed by European teens represented beauty ideals. Popular music paints a similar picture: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/00936502231163633\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">analyses<\/a> of top Spotify songs revealed that success is often shown in messages about jewellery and luxury goods. These messages continue to be framed through a gendered lens in which women still appear as objects of male success.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Teens don\u2019t just watch, they mimic. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/15213269.2025.2509500\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Data donation research<\/a> showed that many present themselves online in highly curated ways, emphasising attractiveness and adopting gendered cues in their pictures or captions. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11199-025-01604-3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Emotional<\/a> honesty rarely appears: negative feelings and imperfect moments are rarely visible in their public posts. The result is a culture where \u201cpicture perfect\u201d is not just a trend\u2014it is the standard.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Second<\/em>, while many teens navigate their digital lives smoothly, a <strong>sizeable group struggles with their digital connectivity<\/strong>. About half of the teens <a href=\"https:\/\/osf.io\/preprints\/psyarxiv\/3h9fx_v1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">followed over a year<\/a> consistently posted appearance-focused content. This pattern often grew alongside rising appearance worries and was more common among girls. Another <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/cdev.14101\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">long-term challenge<\/a> involved a group of teens who felt they could not control the time spent on their smartphones; this sense of lost control increased over the year. Boys, teens whose parents had fewer digital skills, and teens whose parents rarely discussed online habits with them were especially likely to experience this growing sense of loss of control. But not all effects develop over longer periods: <a href=\"https:\/\/kuleuven.limo.libis.be\/discovery\/fulldisplay?docid=lirias4214068&amp;context=SearchWebhook&amp;vid=32KUL_KUL:Lirias&amp;lang=en&amp;search_scope=lirias_profile&amp;adaptor=SearchWebhook&amp;tab=LIRIAS&amp;query=any,contains,LIRIAS4214068&amp;offset=0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">daily diary research<\/a> showed that on days when teens feel bad about their digital well-being, their self-esteem and happiness also decline.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Third<\/em>, MIMIc also uncovered the <strong>bright spots of digital media uses<\/strong> that often get lost in the headlines. For example, teens who regularly posted about their <a href=\"https:\/\/osf.io\/preprints\/psyarxiv\/3h9fx_v1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">friends<\/a> also felt more secure about their friendships. And when teens encountered empowering content like <a href=\"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/00936502251338901\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">body-positive posts<\/a>, they felt more confident in their own bodies. Finally, teens who see their smartphones as tools for boosting positive emotions report higher <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jcmc\/zmaf005\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">self-esteem<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Together, MIMIc offers a rare view of how media weave into European teens\u2019 lives and highlights both the pressures and potentials of the digital world. The project\u2019s insights already shape conversations on digital well-being, media literacy, and youth empowerment, pointing toward a digital future where teens can connect and grow without losing themselves to the glow of the screen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>You can find all of the references collected in a PDF <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/media-and-learning.eu\/files\/2025\/11\/Media-and-learning-Blog_References.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Authors<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text is-stacked-on-mobile\" style=\"grid-template-columns:24% auto\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"367\" height=\"421\" src=\"https:\/\/media-and-learning.eu\/files\/2025\/11\/Picture1-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-44026 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media-and-learning.eu\/files\/2025\/11\/Picture1-1.jpg 367w, https:\/\/media-and-learning.eu\/files\/2025\/11\/Picture1-1-262x300.jpg 262w, https:\/\/media-and-learning.eu\/files\/2025\/11\/Picture1-1-270x310.jpg 270w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 367px) 100vw, 367px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/soc.kuleuven.be\/smc\/staff\/00060068\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Prof. Dr. Laura Vandenbosch<\/strong><\/a><strong>, <\/strong>Associate Professor and Director at the Media Psychology Lab, Department of Communication Science, KU Leuven, Belgium.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text is-stacked-on-mobile\" style=\"grid-template-columns:24% auto\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"366\" height=\"420\" src=\"https:\/\/media-and-learning.eu\/files\/2025\/11\/Picture2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-44027 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media-and-learning.eu\/files\/2025\/11\/Picture2.jpg 366w, https:\/\/media-and-learning.eu\/files\/2025\/11\/Picture2-261x300.jpg 261w, https:\/\/media-and-learning.eu\/files\/2025\/11\/Picture2-270x310.jpg 270w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 366px) 100vw, 366px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/soc.kuleuven.be\/smc\/staff\/00142166\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Dr. Jasmina Rosi\u010d<\/strong><\/a><strong>, <\/strong>a postdoctoral researcher at the Media Psychology Lab, Department of Communication Science, KU Leuven, Belgium.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>by Laura Vandenbosch and Jasmina Rosi\u010d, KU Leuven, Department of Communication Science, Media Psychology Lab, Belgium. In the years after the COVID-19 pandemic, the World Health Organization urged renewed attention to teens\u2019 mental health. The warning signs are hard to ignore: worldwide, roughly one in seven teens aged 10\u201319 struggles with a mental disorder such [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":44029,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mo_disable_npp":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[4,272,274],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-44021","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-featured-articles","category-media-literacy","category-primary-secondary-education"],"featured_image_src":"https:\/\/media-and-learning.eu\/files\/2025\/11\/Picture3.png","author_info":{"display_name":"Chlo\u00eb P\u00e9t\u00e9","author_link":"https:\/\/media-and-learning.eu\/author\/chloe-pete\/"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/media-and-learning.eu\/api-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44021","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/media-and-learning.eu\/api-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/media-and-learning.eu\/api-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/media-and-learning.eu\/api-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/media-and-learning.eu\/api-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=44021"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/media-and-learning.eu\/api-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44021\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":44189,"href":"https:\/\/media-and-learning.eu\/api-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44021\/revisions\/44189"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/media-and-learning.eu\/api-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/44029"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/media-and-learning.eu\/api-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=44021"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/media-and-learning.eu\/api-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=44021"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/media-and-learning.eu\/api-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=44021"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}