{"id":5380,"date":"2019-12-18T18:02:18","date_gmt":"2019-12-18T18:02:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/media-and-learning.eu\/?p=5380"},"modified":"2019-12-18T18:02:21","modified_gmt":"2019-12-18T18:02:21","slug":"analyzing-classroom-videos-with-the-opencast-annotation-tool-oat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/media-and-learning.eu\/type\/featured-articles\/analyzing-classroom-videos-with-the-opencast-annotation-tool-oat\/","title":{"rendered":"Analyzing classroom videos with the Opencast Annotation Tool (OAT)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Classrooms videos are a standard learning object in teacher training; analyzing them collaboratively is a challenge for both students and instructors. This use case from the Institute of Psychology in Education and Instruction, University of M\u00fcnster in Germany, demonstrates how the Opencast Annotation Tool supports students in improving their professional vision of classroom interactions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">With the University of M\u00fcnster using Opencast for lecture capture, the<em> <\/em>Institute for Psychology in Education and Instruction (IPBE) had an obvious candidate when they were looking for a video analysis software to use in teacher training: The Opencast Annotation Tool (OAT), a browser-based program for analyzing videos, offered all features relevant to the scenario at hand:<br> \u2022    Create free text annotations<br> \u2022    Create structured annotations based on (scaled) categories\/variables<br> \u2022    Sharing annotations with other users, either publicly or with instructors only<br> \u2022    Adding comments to annotations<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"515\" src=\"https:\/\/media-and-learning.eu\/files\/2019\/12\/opencast-1024x515.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5382\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media-and-learning.eu\/files\/2019\/12\/opencast-1024x515.png 1024w, https:\/\/media-and-learning.eu\/files\/2019\/12\/opencast-300x151.png 300w, https:\/\/media-and-learning.eu\/files\/2019\/12\/opencast-768x387.png 768w, https:\/\/media-and-learning.eu\/files\/2019\/12\/opencast-370x186.png 370w, https:\/\/media-and-learning.eu\/files\/2019\/12\/opencast-270x136.png 270w, https:\/\/media-and-learning.eu\/files\/2019\/12\/opencast-570x287.png 570w, https:\/\/media-and-learning.eu\/files\/2019\/12\/opencast-740x372.png 740w, https:\/\/media-and-learning.eu\/files\/2019\/12\/opencast.png 1335w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Myself and my colleagues use classroom videos in seminars for student teachers to promote students\u2019 professional vision of classroom management. When analyzing the classroom videos, the students are asked to follow four steps of analysis: <br> \u2022    description of the situation, <br> \u2022    interpretation with regard to the categories of classroom management, <br> \u2022    evaluation of the teacher\u2019s behaviour, and <br> \u2022    generation of alternative courses of action. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As the analyses are likely to differ from each other and it is time-consuming to relocate the exact section of the classroom video, the plenary discussion of the students\u2019 analyses can be challenging.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">OAT is very helpful for visualizing the students\u2019 analyses and therefore supports the collaborative analysis of classroom videos: First, we added the categories of classroom management (<em>monitoring, managing momentum, rules and routines<\/em>) and their facets to the tool. Each student or small work groups coded the classroom video by using these categories and facets of classroom management. As OAT links the coding directly to the video, it is very easy to access the marked sections later on and present the analyses to others. The students added comments to their structured annotations in OAT to write down the detailed analysis (description, interpretation, evaluation, courses of action). To compare the analyses, the students shared their annotations publicly with the other students. As the different categories are marked by different colours, OAT is very helpful to identify dissimilarities in the time line at first glance. The students used OAT to comment on their fellow students\u2019 analyses directly.  OAT saves the annotations in the digital learning environment, e.g. Moodle, so that students can use them in the course of the semester, e.g. while preparing for the exam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">After becoming familiar with OAT, both students and instructors appreciated the analysis of classroom videos with OAT: \u201cMatching the different tracks in the tool was very interesting. It\u2019s great that you have very quick and easy access to the tracks of the others and their notes on the classroom videos, also after the end of the seminar.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text alignwide\" style=\"grid-template-columns:30% auto\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"193\" height=\"258\" src=\"https:\/\/media-and-learning.eu\/files\/2019\/12\/christina.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5383\"\/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p class=\"has-normal-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">M. Ed. <strong>Christina Gippert<\/strong>, <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-normal-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Research Assistant, Institute for Psychology in Education and Instruction (IPBE), University of M\u00fcnster, Germany<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Classrooms videos are a standard learning object in teacher training; analyzing them collaboratively is a challenge for both students and instructors. This use case from the Institute of Psychology in Education and Instruction, University of M\u00fcnster in Germany, demonstrates how the Opencast Annotation Tool supports students in improving their professional vision of classroom interactions. With [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":5390,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mo_disable_npp":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[270,4],"tags":[96],"class_list":["post-5380","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-av-technologies","category-featured-articles","tag-opencast"],"featured_image_src":"https:\/\/media-and-learning.eu\/files\/2019\/12\/bigstock-Rear-view-of-kids-raising-hand-292192588.jpg","author_info":{"display_name":"Sally Reynolds","author_link":"https:\/\/media-and-learning.eu\/author\/sally-reynolds\/"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/media-and-learning.eu\/api-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5380","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/media-and-learning.eu\/api-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/media-and-learning.eu\/api-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/media-and-learning.eu\/api-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/media-and-learning.eu\/api-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5380"}],"version-history":[{"count":17,"href":"https:\/\/media-and-learning.eu\/api-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5380\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5400,"href":"https:\/\/media-and-learning.eu\/api-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5380\/revisions\/5400"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/media-and-learning.eu\/api-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5390"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/media-and-learning.eu\/api-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5380"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/media-and-learning.eu\/api-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5380"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/media-and-learning.eu\/api-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5380"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}